Cotton Incorporated

Sleight of Hand

The Touch, the Feel — but Not the Performance — of Cotton

The recent ruling by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to fine four retailers, including Amazon.com and Macy’s, for mislabeling textiles made from bamboo rayon as simply “bamboo,” underscores the seriousness with which the government is enforcing truth and clarity in labeling. Some onus, however, is also on consumers, some of whom are largely unaware of recent fiber substitutions in traditionally cotton-dominant apparel—a shift that can impact the care and thus, perceived value, of their purchases.

Click to Enlarge

The ubiquity of cotton in apparel and home textiles has made it the fiber to beat, or at least the one to imitate. Manufacturers of synthetic fibers and some wood pulp rayons have become adept at duplicating the tactile softness long associated with cotton. To consumers, cotton is a known quantity, especially where the feel, or hand, and laundering are concerned. Many consumers have discovered, to their dismay, a sleight of hand in the form of fiber substitutions in traditionally cotton-rich apparel. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Consumers, Cotton, Data, Marketing, Trade
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted February 11, 2013

Well-Wrapped at Retail: Savvy Consumers Meet Smart Retailing This Holiday

by Emily Thompson

Consumers may be wary this holiday season, but there are bright spots ahead. According to the National Retail Federation, overall holiday spending is projected to increase 4.1% this year, from $563 billion in 2011 to $586 billion in 2012. Technological advances have made it easy for consumers to shop from anywhere, at any time, and this year they are taking note; the NRF also projects that online holiday sales will grow 12% from 2011 to 2012, reaching $92 to $96 billion.

On average, holiday shoppers plan to spend approximately $568 on gifts this season, up 14% from $497 in 2011, according to the Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™ Survey.

Click on Chart to see Full-Sized

“What consumers give year to year doesn’t necessarily change much – but the way they’re making those purchases has changed tremendously over the last decade,” says Kim Kitchings, Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Program Metrics, Cotton Incorporated. “The rise of e-commerce and its ease of use, and now the increase in smartphone usage as a means to make purchases, have enabled consumers to shop wherever, whenever.” This is certainly a boon to the more than half (52%) of consumers who say they find holiday gift shopping to be stressful, according to Monitor data.

That stress may be due in part to procrastination; only about a third of consumers (32%) start holiday gift shopping in November, while an equal percentage (18%) start shopping in October and December. Just 14% of consumers say they buy holiday gifts throughout the year, Monitor data reveal.

Savvy shoppers plan to rely on a variety of mechanisms to ensure they get the best price; from doing more comparison shopping (45%), looking for deals on days like Black Friday (45%), to shopping around to find the best deals (43%), according to Monitor data. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Consumers, Cotton, Data, E-Commerce, Retail, Target, Walmart
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted December 9, 2012

How Do You Give People What They Want?

by Emily Thompson

Click to See Chart Full-Sized

The Global Recession has left retailers with overstuffed inventories and rapidly declining margins, as cash-strapped consumers pulled back on all but the most necessary of purchases. In response, some retailers have revamped the consumer experience with a variety of strategies, from flashy celebrity endorsements and hefty back-to-school discounts, to new pricing strategies and a more holistic approach to in-store versus online.

But are any of these giving consumers what they really want?

Leveraging the power of celebrity appeal is a popular tactic that shows no signs of slowing. Ann Taylor recently announced that Kate Hudson will continue to be their spokesperson for the third year running, while H&M recently revealed its continuing partnership with David Beckham.

Despite the prevalence of star-powered promotion, 3% of consumers cite celebrities as being most likely to influence them to purchase new apparel, though 22% say clothing worn by celebrities is still influential in their own clothing choices, according to the Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™ Survey. Most say (53%) friends are the most influential source in their purchasing decisions. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Consumers, Cotton, Data, Economy
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted October 23, 2012

What’s Up With Today’s Active Wear?

by Emily Thompson

Over the past year, the volatility in cotton fiber costs compelled some manufacturers and brands to, at least temporarily, experiment with using alternative fibers. Now that the price of cotton has settled in line with historic averages, there is renewed interest in cotton for performance athletic apparel. And as the line between fashion and active apparel continues to blur, cotton is coming into focus as the common thread.

Click to see Chart Full-Sized

Take Charged Cotton®, the performance enhanced cotton-rich line launched in 2011 from sports retailer Under Armour®. Famous for compression clothing and strictly synthetic blends, the company attracted significant attention when it replaced the tagline “Cotton is the Enemy” with “Mother Nature made it. We made it better.” It appears consumers have responded positively; Under Armour’s 2011 Annual Report speaks to the potential that the Charged Cotton® line holds for the company: “We see Charged Cotton® as a path to nearly quadrupling our addressable market in ‘active use’ apparel while blurring the lines of the much larger active wear market over time.” Others agree; Morgan Stanley analysts recently predicted that the line will account for 3 percent sales growth in 2012 and as much as 6 percent total sales growth for the company in 2013. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Brands, Consumers, Cotton, Data, Economy, Retail, Technology
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted July 17, 2012

Eastward and Upward: Chinese Consumers Spend with Optimism and Open Wallets

by Emily Thompson

A study in contrasts, China is showing signs that its rapid economic expansion may be unsustainable, even as western companies continue to develop a presence there to woo a growing middle class.

Some on Wall Street are bearish on China, including Jim Chanos, who said in a recent CNBC “Squawk Box” interview, “If you looked at the performance of the banks over the last two years… they have been great shorts. They have been going down — they’re down 30 percent over the last two years.”

The country has targeted economic growth of 7.5% in 2012, representing a decrease compared to recent years, according to a recent article in IBTIMES. But China’s National Bureau of Statistics recently reported that the country’s GDP decelerated to 8.1% during the first three months of 2012, compared to the previous year, a figure that is lower than the 8.4% analysts had expected.

Click to See Chart Full-Sized

Yet these economic developments have not slowed expansion plans for many western companies. From Levi’s to Louis Vuitton, and from Proctor & Gamble to Starbucks, the last eighteen months has seen a veritable explosion in companies looking to gain a foothold in China, eager to attract its booming middle class.
Just as in the U.S., where “middle class” is an ambiguous term, “middle class” in China also continues to defy classification. Many analysts peg it as those making between $6,000 and $15,000 a year, which represents about 350 million households. Based on international dollars, that figure is about one-third of the average spending power (GDP per capita) in the U.S. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Brands, China, Cotton, Data, Economy, Global, Wall Street
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted June 5, 2012

Diluting Cotton Content Compromises Quality and Brand Perception

by Emily Thompson

Consumer Facts from Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™

Click to See Chart Full-Sized

A year ago the rising costs of materials, labor and fuel put pressure on apparel brands and manufacturers to maintain margins and pass minimal costs onto the consumer. In re-thinking sourcing strategies, many brands sought to cut corners by substituting cotton with synthetic fibers. Cotton, a mainstay of apparel, had historically high prices last year. One year later, the landscape is different and so is the consumer perception of quality; begging the question, is there a higher cost for diluting the touch and feel of cotton?

The run-up in cotton fiber prices a year ago was mistaken by some as the sole reason for increased apparel costs at retail. Indeed, the jump to $2.43 a pound on the A Index was unprecedented. However, other factors, such as: increased labor costs in textile manufacturing regions; increased fuel costs; the increased price of fibers competitive to cotton; and a 15-year cycle of deflationary apparel pricing in the U.S. all played a part in the slightly elevated prices consumers are seeing at retail. At the retail level, apparel prices increased year-over-year 4.2% in February, the most recent data available. Interestingly, although apparel prices have increased over the last few months, consumer demand for apparel has shown signs of resiliency. In January, when prices were higher than in February, the U.S. Department of Commerce reported consumer apparel spending was stable on a priceadjusted basis relative to a year prior. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Apparel, Brands, Consumers, Cotton, Data, Deflation, Economy, Retail
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted May 11, 2012

How Green Is My Product Line? Measuring Sustainability Success

by Emily Thompson

What is more vital to the survival of an apparel manufacturer or retailer today: commitment to environmental consciousness or keeping production costs low? Five years ago, the answer would have been strongly in favor of being green. Today, amid global debt crises and the rising costs of raw goods, labor and fuel, the emphasis has for many shifted towards the economic from the environmental. Perhaps a better question is: Can an apparel manufacturer or retailer be green while remaining in the black? The answer is “yes,” when a thoughtful, long-term vision fuels the actions.

Prior to 2010, U.S. consumers had enjoyed 15 years of deflationary apparel pricing. Big box retailers attracted an increasingly diverse consumer base, fueled by low prices for apparel staples and the addition of specialty lines by popular, high-end designers and celebrities. Marketers in the highly competitive apparel category seized upon being “green” as a saleable point of brand differentiation. Low-priced and high street brands began trumpeting new and niche ‘sustainable’ fibers within their mix.

The challenges arose, however, when these sustainable fibers proved unsustainable in cost, processing or both. Bamboo, for example, was embraced as a stellar textile fiber because it grew quickly and did not require pesticides for protection. However, the process to convert the bamboo from a plant to a rayon fiber was discovered to be quite chemical intensive. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Brands, China, Consumers, Cotton, Data, Global, Retail
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted March 11, 2012

Ringtoning in the Holidays: Smartphones & Social Media are Retail Game Changers

by Emily Thompson

After months of dour predictions, sub-par economic forecasts, and stubbornly high unemployment, the retail industry is positively quaking going into holiday – but industry experts are predicting gains of about 3% at retail, which is cause for celebration in today’s tight economy. Given that consumer activity accounts for about 70% of U.S. economic activity, every percentage point counts.

The National Retail Federation projected a retail revenue increase of 2.8% over 2011, in what is traditionally the biggest retail push of the year. It is no match for the 5% gains the industry became accustomed to before the recession, but with unemployment still high and consumer confidence still low, it is a solid gain.

According to the Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™ survey, consumers plan to spend, on average, about $498 on holiday gifts this year, and 64% say they will spend the same amount of money on holiday gifts this year compared to last year.

A new and powerful surge at retail may well come from the power of smartphones and social media. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Cotton, Data, Economy, Internet, Retail, Social Media
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted November 24, 2011

by The Robin Report

Cotton Incorporated, funded by U.S. growers of upland cotton and importers of cotton and cotton textile products, is the research and marketing company representing upland cotton. The Program is designed and operated to improve the demand for and profitability of cotton.

Company History

In 1960, cotton apparel and home fabrics accounted for about 78% of all textile products sold at retail. By 1975, that share had plummeted to an all-time low of 34%, due to the successful incursion of synthetic fibers in the marketplace, threatening the extinction of cotton as a viable commercial commodity.

Reacting to the serious erosion in cotton’s consumer market share, producers in the High Plains of Texas called for a collective national marketing and research effort. With support from regional producer organizations, the cotton growers were successful in petitioning Congress into passing the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966. The act established a funding mechanism, which ultimately led to the creation of Cotton Incorporated in 1970.

From the beginning, Cotton Incorporated adopted a “push/pull” marketing strategy. The objective was to “push” cotton textile innovations into the market through product and process development, while building consumer demand, or a “pull,” through advertising and promotion.

By 1983, Cotton Incorporated succeeded in curtailing share decline, and a long steady period of increasing consumer popularity and share growth resulted. Today, cotton can be found on store shelves everywhere in most product categories, and cotton share is more than 60% of the marketplace.

Tagged With: Advertising, Consumers, Cotton, Marketing, Retail
See other articles by The Robin Report >>
Posted October 23, 2011

Retailers Jockeyed to Stay at the Head of the Class for Back-To-School

by Emily Thompson

Consumer Facts from Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™

How did apparel retailers fare in the just-ended Back-To-School season? Although as of this writing the final quarterly grades have not yet been posted, the handwriting on the blackboard indicates that retailers were really put to the test.

The weak economy and higher raw materials costs have had an impact on everything from what they bought to when and where they bought it.

Consumers Shopping Closer To Need

Retailers started the push very early this year. To woo skittish consumers to the registers for BTS, the second largest retail push after Holiday, retailers began promoting it earlier than ever this year, in some cases even before the previous school year had ended.

This retail strategy, though, did not jibe with consumer behavior. While data from the Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™ Survey reveal that 89% of parents planned to make back-to-school purchases before the first day of school, most consumers actually waited until the last minute; the National Retail Federation reported that more than 40% of shoppers said they planned to begin shopping three weeks to one month before school started, up from 33% last year.

Many shoppers, particularly those in the Northeast, wait until the cool weather arrives in October to bolster that wardrobe with jeans, long sleeves and sweaters. [Read more...]

Tagged With: Brands, Consumers, Cotton, Data, E-Commerce, Economy, Internet, Retail
See other articles by Emily Thompson >>
Posted October 23, 2011

Sleight of Hand

The Touch, the Feel — but Not the Performance — of Cotton

Well-Wrapped at Retail: Savvy Consumers Meet Smart Retailing This Holiday

How Do You Give People What They Want?

What’s Up With Today’s Active Wear?

Eastward and Upward: Chinese Consumers Spend with Optimism and Open Wallets

Diluting Cotton Content Compromises Quality and Brand Perception

Consumer Facts from Cotton Incorporated Lifestyle Monitor™

How Green Is My Product Line? Measuring Sustainability Success